Part III - The Greek Diaries : Akrotiri & The Antikythera Mechanism

Akrotiri - Prehistoric excavation site approx. 6500 years old

I took a morning bus from Santorini to the ancient site of Akrotiri, a glimpse into one of the most advanced prehistoric civilizations (Archaeologists believe that this pre-historic site is around 6500 years old). Often referred to as the "Minoan Pompeii," Akrotiri was buried by a volcanic eruption in the 17th century BCE, thereby naturally preserving its remarkable structures. Walking through the ruins, one can witness the advanced drainage and plumbing systems, which suggest Akrotiri may have had the world's oldest toilet system. The well-preserved frescoes and multi-story buildings reflect the sophistication of this Bronze Age settlement, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts exploring Santorini.

Day 5

The initial plan was that I spend the following morning in Santorini as well and take the ferry in the afternoon , reach Athens and catch my night flight to Paris . However, since I had already seen all that Santorini had to offer , I made a last minute decision to catch an early morning flight from Santorini to Athens. All of this just because I wanted to see an ancient relic sitting in a museum. But this particular artifact was worth it. I had seen it in History TV18 channel on a program called ‘’ Ancient Aliens ‘’ during my childhood and it would have been a big regret if I had missed this opportunity to get a glimpse of it.

The Antikythera mechanism – World’s first computer dating back to 150 BCE ( 2200 years ago )

The Antikythera Mechanism, housed in the National Archaeological Museum in Athens, is an ancient Greek device often regarded as the world's first analog computer. Discovered in a shipwreck off the coast of Antikythera in 1901, it dates back to around 150 BCE and was used to predict astronomical positions, eclipses, and the timing of ancient Greek games. Its complexity, with intricate gears and precise engineering, is astounding for its time, leading many scientists to speculate how such advanced technology could exist 2000 years back .

Some even theorize that alien intervention might explain its creation, as its sophistication seems far beyond what was possible during that era. Whether extraterrestrial or not, the Antikythera Mechanism remains a mystical and enigmatic artifact, challenging our understanding of ancient technological capabilities. The moment I saw it in the museum , I was staring at it for atleast 30 mins I believe. It was a strange looking object but also magnetic at the same time. I could only wonder in awe what the true story was behind this mysterious object.

I also had the chance to see the remarkable and famous "Boxing Boys" fresco from Akrotiri. This ancient artwork, dating back to around 1600 BCE, depicts two young boys boxing, showcasing the athleticism of Minoan youth.

The ancient ruins of Plaka , Socrates’ alleged prison & the Roman Agoda

After exiting the musuem , I realised that I still had some time before my flight. So, I returned to Plaka to explore it’s ancient ruins. Exploring the ruins feels like stepping back in time. The Roman Agora, built in the 1st century BCE, was once a bustling marketplace, its grand columns and gates still standing as a testament to Roman influence on the city. Nearby, the Tower of the Winds, an ancient timekeeping structure, offers insight into early technology.

Not far from the Agora, you can find the alleged site of Socrates' jail. According to local legend, this is where the great philosopher was imprisoned and forced to drink hemlock. Though its authenticity is debated, the cave-like remains evoke powerful connections to ancient Greek history.

While exploring the Roman Agora and Socrates' jail in Plaka, I was surprised to spot tortoises slowly roaming the ruins. It was a charming and unexpected addition to the ancient scenery. Tortoises are commonly found in Athens, particularly in historic areas, as they thrive in the warm, Mediterranean climate.